Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Circumstances and end results of adolescent pregnancy - Essay Example The childcare specialists fed him with packaged milk; in any case, David demands that he needs his mom more than food. Tragically, the childcare the executives individuals are not calling his mom yet attempting to occupy David’s consideration towards other stuff and until yet they have been ineffective since David is by all accounts truly obstinate and is prepared to settle. Childcare specialists can't consider his mom in spite of the way that Michelle is in the principal working from the privilege on the following road. Michelle is really bustling giving her polynomial math test for which she has been planning for as long as scarcely any days. On the off chance that all works out in a good way, at that point she would wind up getting a B in variable based math and would turn into the first in her family to grasp an advanced education however she would likewise need to hold David in the other hand too. Nobody realizes what might be the fate of Michelle and David. Nonetheless, a few things are without a doubt. Right off the bat, the up and coming years would not be easy for them two. Furthermore, David and Michelle are not by any means the only ones who are such a circumstance yet there are many revealed instances of adolescent pregnancy regular all around the globe. This paper centers around the circumstances and end results of adolescent in endeavor to analyze it with a guest point of view. Since high school pregnancies is a developing pattern, occurring in practically all pieces of the world, all the more noticeably in western social orders, thusly there are a few and differing reasons that lead to the event of young pregnancy. Notwithstanding, before talking about that, comprehend that this paper doesn't view young sex as the primary explanation since not all adolescents engage in sexual relations and regardless of whether they have intercourse doesn't generally bring about pregnancies. Truth be told, to demonstrate this point, an examination directed in the United Kingdom uncovers that in excess of two third of youngsters younger than 16 don't have intercourse (Gillham, pp. 64-79). It is significant here to take note of that

A Reaction to the Article Are Poor People Responsible for Their Own Essay - 4

A Reaction to the Article Are Poor People Responsible for Their Own Poverty - Essay Example Larzelere contends â€Å"Being poor was not a decision, it was a condition achieved by the individuals in power.† Upon looking at the substance of their individual contentions at profundity, I feel arranged to lean toward the side that recognizes reality of neediness as saw in actuality where as a rule, because of various variables that impact our condition of the economy, we may not obviously set out to accuse poor people. Regardless of whether the poor may, to a limited degree, be watched frail in the capacity to develop themselves as far as economy, we should comprehend that they don't just battle with the budgetary part of living. Destitute individuals think that its hard to pick up motivation from a discouraged domain they abide in for clearly, the solid nearness of indecencies, wrongdoings, viciousness, and different components that take steps to destroy or corrupt the personal satisfaction in a general public bears antagonistic effect in their disposition toward self-aw areness. In addition, we might not have them take the sole responsibility of fail to live with average salary and sanctuary for the majority of them are either those uneducated or the individuals who get however a deficient measure of formal realizing so they scarcely have a legitimate method of deciding reasonable expert professions or of essentially utilizing themselves to be clever and continuing on in looking for some kind of employment that matches one’s arrangement of aptitudes. Jensen blames poor people for being languid, unreliable, and unfit to deal with cash and the undertakings of consistently yet on recommending to cure this circumstance â€Å"By creating hard working attitudes and feeling some feeling of pride and responsibility for money†, we may with sharp voice by and large ask, consequently, how? How are these less blessed residents ready to oversee at any rate knowing what ‘work ethics’ is about on the off chance that they don't have work in any case and how might they be pleased with fiscal belonging if the minimal expenditure they have is quickly spent on essential necessities and nothing stays to be put something aside for the solace of future living? Larzelere shows up as rather uneven in suspecting ‘people in power’ with regards to the matter of huge command over the poor which shields the last from progressing to a more significant level of self-total assets. I concur, be that as it may, to the writer’s one-sided stand in light of the fact that, taking into account the real events, it appears to be increasingly sensible to catch in the act the individuals who are degenerate in their procurement of extensive wages with charge oddities than the individuals who are paying duties negligently on the ground of working in a sporadic basis.â

African American History Essay - 825 Words

African American History (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Institution:Date:1. Why did the south experience an epidemic of violence and lynching in the late nineteenth century?The south was mostly composed of the black Americans. In the nineteenth century in the United States lynching had increased significantly. This occurred after the civil war in America. The reason for the lynching was attributed to the economic strain facing the region at the time. The region was experiencing low cotton prices stress in the economy as well as inflation. Where there were large population of the blackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s competition was very high resulting in lynching other factors attributed to the lynching include granting of constitutional rights to the blacks resulting in anxieties by the whites. Black men took the blame for the economic hardship facing the region2. How did the strategies promoted by Booker T. Washington differ from those of W.E. B Dubois and the NAACP? Which were more effective? Du bois and booker t Washington were black community leaders in the nineteenth century. They had different opinion on the social and economic progress for the blacks. Booker Washington was an educator and a reformer. He emphasized on racial solidarity, accommodation and self helps for the blacks. He advised the blacks to work on elevating and accept discrimination at the time. Elevation was to be done through hard work as well as material prosperity. He had a strong belief in education in various fields such as crafts, industrial and farm related work and also being patient. To him this strategy would help African Americas win respect from the whites and hence be accepted in the society. Du bois was political thinker who fought for civil rights and political action. He was one of the founding members of the NAACP. To him he believed in development of college educated blacks would bring about social change. He referred to them as the talented tenth. It is from this group that would assist the rest of the black Ame rican society in achieving their desires. The two leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s philosophies led into dispute and broke into two wings. The du bois philosophy was more effective as compared to that of Washington. This is because it led to civil rights protests which resulted in establishment of civil rights movement.3. How did WWII affect black workers in America?The Second World War had a significant impact on the black workers in America. The war resulted in modern America emerging in terms of economy and military power. As a result of the war there was an increased factory activity as the demand for wars goods increased. There was increased migration of the black American workers from the south who were in search of jobs in the cities. Some African workers joined the army in an effort of contributing to the war. There was segregation in the military leading to the fight for equality and freedom. The jobs were better paying at the factories. Increased migration of the blacks led to the over crowding of the black Americans in the city. There was increased competition for the war industry employment and race antagonism. There were higher mortality rates, decrease in the standards of living for the blacks and social crime increased.Bottom of FormWhat was the significance of A. Philip Randolph march on Washington, how did President Roosevelt respond?The March on Washington was organized between 1941 to 1946 by Philip Randolph and Bayard. They used the Washington movement in the organizing the march. The purpose of the march was to pressure the government of the United States to disaggregate the armed forces as well as enabling African Americans obtain fair working conditions. The march did not materialize as the demands which were intended to be achieved by the march were realized before it could materialize. The purpose of the march was African Americans seeking protection against discrimination in armed forces, government and the defence of the United States. The preside nt of the United States at the times was President Roosevelt who met the march to Washington leaders. The pressure was too much for the president who reached out to Randolph friends to try urging them to assist him in convincing Randolph in cancelling the march. Randolph was invited to ...

The Downsides to Globalization - 1069 Words

Does your friend that lives across the globe have the same branded shirt as you? Does she drink Starbucks every morning like you? Does she watch the same videos on YouTube like you? How does your friend have the same things as you but she is halfway across Earth? This is happening because the world has aided in the homogenization of people and culture. Through internet and other advancing technology and social media interaction among people has become easier. This process is known as cultural globalization because the whole world is leading to a single culture. Globalization should be stopped since it is making cultures lose their identity and significance in this world, and allows technology – todays manufacture and global media to gain control over small business and many different aspects of people’s life. Cultural globalization has its own pros and cons. Cultures and societies can be brought together through globalization. Because of the Revolution in Information Technology it has become easier to communicate and connect with people of different cultures across the global. Through this cultural diffusion societies are feeling similar and will become united. People from all of these different nations will feel together rather than an outcast and eventually eradicate racism and discrimination (Sofree). Globalization can lead to freedom from custom and have â€Å"exposure to alternative ways of life and thought will help increase global awareness and appreciate to humankind inShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : An International Economy And Global Markets898 Words   |  4 Pages(2000). Globalization allows businesses to grow due to the elimination of stringent trade restrictions and tariffs. Globalization also allows undeveloped nations the opportunity to flourish by creating jobs that we re previously unavailable. As Lechner states in his Globalization Debates - Good vs. Bad, those in opposition believe that globalization is dangerous due to the â€Å"...inequities of oppressive global capitalism† (2000-2001). So, what are the upsides and downsides to globalization? The worldRead MoreIn the question of whether or not globalization presents a new field of oppertunity, I would like900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the question of whether or not globalization presents a new field of oppertunity, I would like to start of with looking at a text I looked at earlier in this essay called A place of ones own: schooling and the formation of indentities in Modern Nepal by Stephen Carney Ulla Ambrosius Madsen, together with the text Consumer Culture and Identities in Kathmandu: Playing with Your Brain by Mark Liechty The first text, presents the oppertunity of breaking out of historically constructed socialRead MoreSingapore As A Financial And Transportation Hub And A Global Commerce887 Words   |  4 PagesSingapore a global city through the influences of globalization on it. Though the influences are mainly positive, there are some downsides to globalization. Globalization influences on Singapore: Singapore follows a capitalist economy that is administered by the state, taking control of all the companies’ stakes (Rajan Thangavelu, 2009). In the last few decades, Singapore has undergone major changes due to the introduction of globalization. Globalization has influenced Singapore to trade internationallyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Society1369 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is a broad term used in multiple social studies classes. There are three types of globalization: cultural, economical and political. As both positive and negative views exist on globalization; using just the word globalization isn’t specific enough to understand these viewpoints. Knowing the different types of globalization will allow a person to form their own opinion whether or not each individual type of globalization has a positive or negative impact on society. Cultural globalizationRead MoreChanges in Europe Since the Fall of the Soviet Union, Effects and Issues.1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Soviet Union. Effects of Globalization, Terrorism and New technologies of the world Globalization, Terrorism and New Technology, affect the world in many ways. Globalization is â€Å"a process in which economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade.† The affects of Globalization range from Industries, Economy, Health Policys, Politics ect. Globalization affects industrial buisness by bringingRead MoreGlobalization Is A Major Point Of Negativity1469 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is defined in many ways. â€Å"Globalization generally refers to the expansion of global communications, growing social and political interdependence and the development of a planetary rather than national awareness among many of the world’s people (Anderson, 98).† The process of globalization is allowing people from all over the world be more interconnected with one another. The process is seen in many different ways. Our clothing is no longer made in the Unite d States, today we look atRead MoreInternet History, Security And Technology866 Words   |  4 Pagesto have changed dramatically since then and money things has been changed around internet technology development globally. It seems great development around world trade that run every business any place in the world without boundary because of globalization. We buy and sell a product from any corner of world we want online and we can even have a trade deal with a small and big corporate business online nationally and or internationally. Have a great interaction among different country’s governmentRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet Technology On The World867 Words   |  4 Pagesto have changed dramatically since then and money things has been changed around internet technology development globally. It seems great development around world trade that run every business any place in the world without boundary because of globalization. We buy and sell a product from any corner o f world we want online and we can even have a trade deal with a small and big corporate business online nationally and or internationally. Have a great interaction among different country’s governmentRead MoreThe Emergence of a Borderless Society1321 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Today, we live in a society devoid of yester years restrictions in regard to movement and trade. Basically, the term borderless society has no clear cut definition. However, the same can be likened to many other terms such as globalization, global community, global village, etc. In a borderless society, minimal restrictions exist especially when it comes to the movement of goods, information as well as currency. The Emergence of a Borderless Society In basic terms, the emergenceRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of India935 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization has swept across the world since the end of WWII. Slowly but surely all the nations across the world have been impacted by Economic Globalization. India for example, has been one of the countries that has been recently hit by the storm, and India’s economy can be seen to still be shooting up. In my paper I will be discussing the Economic Globalization of India, the roots of the globalization to occur, the effects it had and the negative effects it had. Effects such as foreign

Corrupted Imperial Rome - 1089 Words

Imperial Rome was an era that had drastic political benefits and deficits. There were a variety of different dynasties that ruled during this period. All of the dynasties ruled after the assassination of Julius Caesar. He was thought to be a conspirator of corruption, but his death was to promote corruption. Among the leaders of Rome, corruption was widespread. Augustus was one of many leaders that supported corruption. Julius Caesar was executed for supporting corruption. Coincidentally, Julius Caesar’s successors were more corrupted than he supposedly was. The reason why Julius was killed was because Julius Caesar was for not doing his actions in secrecy and deceit. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, there were civil wars†¦show more content†¦He gave signs of corruption, and these leaders often had harsh deaths. In the year 41 AD, Caligula was assassinated by the Praetorian Guard. His successor, Claudius, proved to be an emperor by adding Britain to the empire. During the years of 54 through 68 AD, Claudius died and Nero became emperor. Nero is one of the main conspirators. One of the reasons was because Nero forced Seneca, who was a philosopher that tutored Nero before becoming emperor, to commit suicide. He killed his mother, wife and his tutors. Nero believed that he was an excellent musician and forced his citiz ens to attend his concerts. Some of the cruelties were persecuting Christians by burning them alive at his garden parties. A fire broke out in 64 AD, and was caused by Nero so that he could build a new palace called â€Å"Domus Aurea.† Nero realized that there was a bounty on his head, so he fled Rome and killed himself in 68 AD (Stevenson). The unreasonable dictatorship of Nero caused Romans to no longer trust the Julio-Claudian family. His corruption ruined the reputation of his family and Rome. Corruption is so popular, but so disliked by civilians. After Nero’s flee, a fight over emperor began, and Vespasian was included. Vespasian won the conflict and became emperor, so thus began the Flavian Dynasty. Vespasian died in 79 AD. Titus, Vespasian’s son, succeeded him and commanded to attack Jerusalem and destroy the ancientShow MoreRelatedRome During The Revolution Of Rome Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesWhen many people think of Rome, they think of an oligarchy but still consider Rome somehow democratic. Rome, however was a mix of many different systems, all culminating with the aristocratic versus the Plebeians. Rome was built on a monarchy before becoming a ’democracy,’ and then ending with an imperial rule. As Rome struggled with recognizing the different social classes within its social system and society, the system of government that it was based on slowly morphed into something that was notRead MoreSimilarities Between Rome And Han China990 Words   |  4 PagesDynasty emerged as two formidable forces in a world of conquest and empire-building. While Rome and Han China had similar methods of imperial consolidation concerning their patriarchal societies and upper-classes, the two differed greatly in their bureaucracies, policies regarding conquered peoples, and labor systems. Patriarchy was a prominent aspect of the societies of both empires. The family unit in Rome was ruled by paterfamilias, the male head, and women were thought of as children needing theRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1440 Words   |  6 Pageshistorical debate. How did such a great empire, known for being one of the largest that lasted over a millennium, fall? The Roman Empire transitioned from a republic to an empire in 31 BCE. Augustus Caesar was the first emperor. He created harmony in Rome, but not in calendars as he added August as the eighth month to follow July, which was named after Julius Caesar. Apparently, being the first emperor of the powerful Roman Empire was not enough. Many things were not enough for the Romans. It was theirRead MoreThe Life of Emperor Nero Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesEmperor Nero, infamously known as one of the most malevolent, oppressive, and tyrannical leader throughout history, was the last ruler of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. He was born outside Rome in Antium and his mother married his great uncle, Emperor Claudius, in order for her son to be the next Emperor of Rome. It wasn’t apparent that her son was to become one of the most feared and cruel leaders in Roman history from 54 CE to 68 CE. By examining his achievements and failures as an emperor, his influencesRead MoreThe Decline Of The R oman Empire Essay1768 Words   |  8 PagesI’ve seen plenty of reason but with my research I believe I found the best reason why Rome fell. The western part of the empire had trouble with invasions by barbarian tribes. Rome lost many military forces by these invasions. Germanic tribes were the main struggle for centuries. The Romans uncovered a Germanic uprising in the late fourth century. In 410 the Visigoth King Alaric successfully invaded the city of Rome. The Empire spent the next several decades under constant threat before the EternalRead MoreEssay on Commodus1453 Words   |  6 PagesSome claim that Commodus was the worse emperor in the history of Rome. The fact that his father, Marcus Aurelius, was a popular and successful ruler may have raised the precedent that Commodus had to live up to. But for whatever reason, Commodus proved a disconnected and self indulgent leader. At the age of five Commodus was named Caesar, and at the age of seventeen he became co-Augustus with his father. He spent his childhood accompanying Marcus Aurelius on political campaigns, and learned a lotRead MoreItalian Renissance and the Reformation Essay example1452 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the Italian Renaissance was humanism. 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The papacy reformation came about through three major popes: Leo IX (1049-1054), NicholasRead MoreWhat Are Tacitus Motivations For Writing The Annals2556 Words   |  11 Pagesfor writing The Annals are multifaceted. First, he was promoting the stance that the empire, despite its shortcomings, was necessary for the stability of Rome at the time. Secondly, he wanted to give an honest and fair account of Rome during the reigns of four emperors of the principate: Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius and Nero. A republic, like Rome, moves at a maddeningly slow pace. Legislation is put through a system of checks and balances where rivals debate ad nauseum over proposed policies. In aRead MoreCaligula Essay3116 Words   |  13 Pagesentered Rome on 28 March amid scenes of wild rejoicing. His first acts were generous in spirit: he paid Tiberiuss bequests and gave a cash bonus to the Praetorian Guard, the first recorded donativum to troops in imperial history. He honored his father and other dead relatives and publicly destroyed Tiberiuss personal papers, which no doubt implicated many of the Roman elite in the destruction of Gaiuss immediate family. Finally, he recalled exiles and reimbursed those wronged by the imperial tax system

Earth Science Essay Example For Students

Earth Science Essay The 8 most common elements in the earths crust are Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum, Iron, Calcium, Sodium, Potassium, ; Magnesium. They compose 98.5% of the total crust. A mineral occurs naturally, is a soli, inorganic, has chemical composition and a crystalline structure. Native minerals are single elements. Compounds are 2 or more. There are more compound than native. You can identify minerals by color, streak, luster, hardness, cleavage, and fracture. Minerals form by magma erupting and forming lava then cooling. They can also form by evaporation of water containing dissolved ions. Silicates are the most common group of minerals found in the earths crust. The structure of minerals are orderly. They form crystalline. A crystalline has flat faces and smooth surfaces. Igneous rocks are formed from magma. If they are intrusive (plutonic), they have large crystals and cooled slowly. If they are extrusive, they cool quickly, have fined grain. 9) Gabbro is also a mafic rock and phaneritic, consist of mosaic of large, macroscopic crystals, shiny luster and rough surfaces. It is formed by slow crystallization of magma at considerable depth below the surface. 10) Felsite (rhyolite) is felsic and aphanitic, is made of mosaic of microscopic crystals, dull luster and smoother surfaces. Formed from rapid crystallization of magma, at or near the surface or in chilled margins. 11) Granite is a felsic rock which is phaneritic, it is mosaic of large, macroscopic crystals, shiny luster, and rough surfaces. It is formed by slow crystallization of magma, at a considerable depth below the surface. 12) Felsite Porphyry is a felsic/intermediate rock which is aphanitic porphyritic, it has large crystals embedded in aphanitic matrix. It is formed by two-stage crystallization, first slow crystallization, then rapied crystallization near the surface. 13) Basalt Porphyry is a mafic rock and is aphanitic porphyritic, it has large crystals embedded in aphanitic matrix and is formed in two-stage crystallization, first slow crystallization, then rapid crystallization near the surface. III. The oldest intrusion on the diagram is granite. Granite is a felsic rock which is phaneritic, it is mosaic of large, macroscopic crystals, shiny luster, and rough surfaces. It is formed by slow crystallization of magma, at a considerable depth below the surface. The type of intrusion here is a batholith which is a large mass of igneous rock that formed when magma was emplaced at depth, crystallized, and subsequently exposed by erosion. The second oldest rock type is basalt. Basalt is a mafic rock and aphanitic, it is mosaic of microscopic crystals, has dull luster and smoother surfaces. Created from rapid crystallization of magma, at or near the surface or in chilled margins. The type of intrusion represented here is a sill. It was formed when magma was injected along sedimentary bedding surfaces. The third oldest is gabbro. ) Gabbro is also a mafic rock and phaneritic, it consist of mosaic of large, macroscopic crystals, shiny luster and rough surfaces. It is formed by slow crystallization of magma at considerable depth below the surface. The type of intrusion represented here is a laccolith, which is a massive ingneous body intruded between preexisting strata. The youngest is felsite porphyry. Felsite Porphyry is a felsic/intermediate rock which is aphanitic porphyritic, it has large crystals embedded in aphanitic matrix. It is formed by two-stage crystallization, first slow crystallization, then rapid crystallization near the surface. This type of intrusion is called a dike. It was produced when magma was injected into fractures that cut across rock layers .

Reading Response Lines of Life Landon Essay Example

Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon Essay Lines 101 to 104 in Lines of Life by Letitia Elizabeth Landon, she uses imagery and repetition to depict what the reader can assume to be her ultimate dream as an artist; also I believe this stanza in particular helps the reader to understand why she chose this title. The footnotes of the Norton text tells us that Landon’s, â€Å"Title may reference Shakespeare’s sonnet 16†¦questioning the power of art to bestow immortality†. I agree with this analysis because of lines 101 to 104 in the poem. In lines 101 and 102 Landon uses imagery to depict the scene of a â€Å"pale youth by his dim lamp, himself a dying flame†. The language Landon uses is very effective in creating a vision for the reader. The repition of the image of a flame is also effective in depicting a vision for the reader. Also, when Landon mentions that the, â€Å"pale youth† is, â€Å"Himself a dying flame† it reminds the reader of his mortality. This emphasis of mortality also strengthens my resolve to agree with the text that the title is a reference to Shakespeare’s sonnet 16. In lines 103 and 104 Landon says, â€Å"From many an antique scroll beside, choose that which bears my name? The language Landon uses indicates that the image of the â€Å"pale youth† is far in the future because her work is an â€Å"antique scroll†. Landon, continuing to use vivid imagery, is once again emphasizing the notion that her work will make her immortal; not in the literal sense, but in the sense that though she may be physically dead her ideas live on forever and be valued by future generations; again strengt hening the argument that the text makes, that the title of this piece is a reference to Shakespeare’s Sonnet 16. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Client-Side Scripting vs. Server-Side essays

Client-Side Scripting vs. Server-Side essays Client-Side scripting vs. Server-side scripting Before a project starts, one must consider the financial situation and the available resources given. Once determined, planning and implementation of the project can be underway as well as consideration of other design criteria. The general concern of any project is how one strives to reduce operation expenses and resources. In one specific area, in deciding whether to use client side scripting instead of server side scripting, one needs to know what kind of resources are available. Client side scripting reduces the resources requirement for a server as opposed to server side scripting. This in term, speeds up the process of operation and save resources used by the server. Client-side processing reduces server load and provides faster feedback to the page visitor. It allows users to obtain resources from the Internet and still take advantage of their own computer's power to process data in real-time. By using client-side scripting, one speeds up the process and reduces resources needed by the server. Server-side scripting involves embedding scripting commands inside the HTML file. These scripting commands are interpreted and executed by a scripting engine built into the web server. What gets sent back down to the web browser is the HTML originally in the file, plus any HTML dynamically generated by the embedded scripting commands. In this case, the server needs to do extra processes, which slows down the response time as the number of users increases. The e-commerce system that I have designed is served as an employee profile entry form, which stores employee information. The form is designed so that it is easy to understand and is targeted to users who are not familiar with technology. For this reason, labels are use as well as direction under each field. Dynamic html is used in the menu bar as well as each label in the form fields. Once the mouse pointer hi ...

Advance Diploma Hospitality of Management

The budget analysis of the hotel is based on existing budget report and the proposed budgets for improvement are shown below as follows: The present budget estimation has total expenditure of $67000. The cost of the various item such as Accommodation, Equipment, Food/Catering, Recreational Hall, Round tables with chairs, Lights on the last day for music carnival, Small stage for speeches and individual performance, small bouquets and transportation facilities provide to the customers comprises of the various costing components in the financial budgeting procedure. It has been observed that the rooms with single bed will cost $200 per night. The total cost for the required 30 beds have been observed as $16000. The equipments required such as projectors, microphones and sound system has further requirements of $2800. The food and catering cost is $19000. These costs include the food which is given in the menu list, dietary requirements and room service related costs. The recreation hall further needs an accommodation capacity of 200 people. This cost has been estimated to be $ 9000. The cost related to the tables and chairs has been estimated to be $ 10000.These items include 15 tables, consisting of 11 table and ten chairs. The expenses of the lighting charges for the purpose of last day celebration on the occasion of carnival and musical night are estimated to be $ 6950. The small stage setup for the purpose of speech and performance of the individual members has been observed as $1900. This particular cost is based on the area of the stage wh ich is 5x7 meters. The cost for the purpose of floral decoration has been observed AS $1700. The several cost components for this purpose includes entry decoration, stage decoration and decoration in the centers and buffet. The costs for 28 small bouquets have been observed as $1850. This component includes selection of the bouquets of orange, red and white color of flowers. The transport of the passengers of the cost has been estimated as $ 49000. This cost includes the cost involved in taking the guest for the purpose of sightseeing. The cost for the aforementioned items has been observed as $57000. This shows that as the budget of the company is $67000 the company will earn a profit of $ 10,000.  Ã‚   The recommended budget has been suggested to the International Hotel Group for the purpose of improving the present budget activities and increasing the profit aspect of the company. According to the revised budget the accommodation charges for the rooms with single beds has been estimated to be $ 9000 as the cost 30 bed has been considered as $300 per night. The equipment charges related to the projectors, microphones and sound system has been reduced to $ 1000. Based on the revised budget the cost related to the food and catering business has been reduced to $ 5040. The cost of the recreation hall has been observed as $8570. The costs related to the round tables with chairs have been further reduced to $1050. The cost of the small stage for the purpose of speech and individual performance has been reduced to $ 580. The cost associated with the floral decorations has been reduced to $640. The cost of the 28 small bouquets of various colors has been further reduced down from $ 1850 t o $ 560. The transportation cost of the passengers has been brought down from $ 4900 to $ 550. Based on the above discussed cases it has been observes that the present cost of the related items of the Hotel is $30010. Based on the estimated total budget aspect the total profit after the revised budget report has been observed as $ 36990. This shows an increase of more than $ 26000 than the existing budget. The various cost drivers associated has been changed on the basis of prioritizing the importance of the cost component based on the individual activities. For example previous provision of the deluxe rooms in the expected budget has been reduced by providing standard rooms. The cost of the flower decoration has been reduced from the previous estimation of $ 1700 to $ 640. This reduction has been done by considering inferior quality of flowering rather than including superior set of flower in the previous set of budget report. Due to the similar reason the price the small bouquets has also been reduced in compare to the existing budget.   It can observe that of the recrear5ion hall has been reduced to a great extent as the charge of recreational hall is more or less fixed in nature. The comparison of the budget report shows that the cost of $ 9000 has been reduced to only $ 8570 in the new budget proposal. Hence we can see that on the basis of new budget, the company is able to increase the profit amount by more than 40%.  Ã‚   Fatahi, S., Nozari, S.M. and Nejad, M.J., 2014. An investigation of the Impact of Performance Audit on Improving the Productivity of (Financial and Budget) Public Sector Capital Resources. Advances in Environmental Biology, pp.512-522. Keating, S.B., 2014. Financial Support and Budget planning for Curriculum Development or Revision. Curriculum Development and Evaluation in Nursing, p.169. SHAN, B. and CAI, J., 2013. Development of Executive Control System of Financial Budget Based on Web in Vocational Colleges [J]. Journal of Tianjin Vocational Institutes, 4, p.022.   Wei, F., 2015. Research on Financial Budget Performance Audit Platform Construction By Information System.

Strategic Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Financial Management - Essay Example Fourth, minimising the exposure to some types of risk may provide firms with more freedom to fine-tune their capital structure. Finally, investors may find the financial statements of firms that do hedge against extraneous or unrelated risks to be more informative than firms that do not may. With the increasing awareness and concerns from the customers the financial institutions are required to disclose information at higher scale at the same time the security of information is an important concern. This not only increases the concerns of the customers but also increase the need of information provision by the financial institutions in order to open themselves up to customers and partners for revenue growth. I hope that the readers and the concerned people will find this information useful and that it helps establish organisational direction for a very complex issue. Derivatives have been used to manage risk for a very long time, but they were available only to a few firms and at high cost, since they had to be customised for each user. The development of options and futures markets in the 1970s and 1980s allowed for the standardisation of derivative products, thus allowing access to even individuals who wanted to hedge against specific risk. The range of risks that are covered by derivatives grows each year, and there are very few market-wide risks that you cannot hedge today using options or futures. In 1999, Mian studied the annual reports of 3,022 companies in 1992 and found that 771 of these firms did some risk hedging during the course of the year. Of these firms, 543 disclosed their hedging activities in the financial statements and 228 mentioned using derivatives to hedge risk but provided no disclosure about the extent of the hedging. Looking across companies, he concluded that larger firms were more likely to hedge than smaller firms, indicating that economies of scale allow larger firms to hedge at lower costs. (Mian, 1996) As supportive evidence of the large fixed costs of hedging, note the results of a survey that found that 45% of Fortune 500 companies used at least one full-time professional for risk management and that almost 15% used three or more full-time equivalents. (Dolde, 1993) The evidence on whether risks hedging increases value is mixed. In a book on risk management, Smithson presents evidence that he argues is consistent with the notion that risk management increases value, but the increase in value at firms that hedge is small and not statistically significant (Smithson, 1999). In summary, the benefits of hedging are hazy at best and non-existent at worst, when we look at publicly traded firms. While we have listed many potential benefits of hedging including tax savings, lower distress costs and higher debt ratios, there is little evidence that they are primary motivators for hedging at most companies. In fact, a reasonable case can be made that most hedging can be attributed to managerial interests being served rather than increasing stockholder value. The questions need to be answered while undertaking the study will be as follows: What is risk What are the regulatory requirements for global financial institutions How does Information security risk affect financial institutions What are the Confidentiality risks What are the Availability

Who needs Superstars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Who needs Superstars - Essay Example A corporate superstar is someone that shines above al of the rest and the article refers to the fact that there is not enough talent in corporate America. There are the Bill Gates and the Donald Trumps of the business world but every organization needs their own Gates and Trumps and having just one in the organization is not enough. However, Article 18 points out that the Gates and Trumps of the corporate world are rare. The article likens them to unicorns, the mythical beast with special powers and explains that many corporations dedicate their resources to discovering a unicorn. It also examines the fact that there are not enough unicorns out there and presents a solution to this problem. There article also includes a discussion of what a corporation has to do with the unicorn once they find it. If one of these corporate superstars is expected to perform to their capabilities and display their talent they must be challenged. The difficulty in this is that talent is so rare it is easier for an organization to dedicate their resources to working with a group of normal individuals to acquire talent out of the group of them. Article 18 also details the problems that organizations have with structure. It describes initiative programs put into motion by corporations but and also details how most times these initiatives are not followed through with. It is necessary for the talent in the company to be challenged in order for them to prosper but Article 18 points out that in most companies this is not done. Application The premise of talent can be applied to my life and my place of work. Where I work everyone does what they are supposed to do to keep their jobs and not much more. I work with some very intelligent people who actually are probably very talented. However, their talent does not rise to the top because they are not challenged. I believe that there is routine in the workplace and this gives an atmosphere for mediocrity. The work environment is one of routine and if initiatives were given and followed through with, I think that more people might go the extra step and their true talent and potential would surface. I think that potential is a very important word in this discussion because its as if not enough people perform to their potential. At my workplace, the employees walk around like robots and do their tasks in a routine manner giving nothing extra. However, it is important to point out that hard work is not rewarded in the company I work for. That brings up another point that needs to be addressed and that is does hard work have to be rewarded or should it be expected I feel that talented people in an organization are those individuals that put one hundred percent effort into everything that do. I also that they do this not to be rewarded but because that is how they perform and that is what makes them talented. The problem is how to get the talent out of people. The question that is being examined in this portion is how to apply this premise to a place of work. As I pointed out my placer of work is filled with individuals who do what is expected of them and nothing more. Would initiatives work I believe some motivation would be helpful but as Article 18 pointed out an initiative program needs structure and must be followed through with. I think that at my place of work there would be no structure to an initiative plan. I do feel it would be embraced at the beginning but would eventually fade out and everyone's attitude would be back to where it is now. This brings up the point of being rewarded and expecting it. I know all

Old Man And The Sea - One Finds In Life Exactly What One Contributes :: essays research papers

Life is a dramatic subject that many writers choose as a topic. Life is not only an ocean of melancholy but also offers real joy. Earnest Hemingway successfully won a Nobel Prize on this theme by writing The Old Man and the Sea. The old man, Santiago, was the main character of the story. During his lonely journey out at sea, he learned that life offered him an undeniable joy, plus frustration. Honor, heroism, and struggle were obstacles Santiago encountered which provided him courage and faith. For instance, Santiago’s life was filled with honor. The past and the present were memories for which the old man was most proud. The old man endured tremendous physical pain and leading him to almost give up. To encourage himself, the old man remembered the time when he was El Campeon, which mean The Champion in Spanish. â€Å"For a long time after that everyone had called him The Champion† (pg. 70). The memory of being a victor revived Santiago’s stamina, encouraging him to seek another goal. His next goal, the Marlin, ultimately challenged him. â€Å"Fish†¦I’ll stay with you until I am dead.† (pg. 52). At the moment when Santiago harpooned the Marlin through the heart, he knew that he was victorious. This act realistically sobered Santiago; he gained more honor and self-confidence. As a result, Santiago’s life was filled with a feeling of nobility. Furthermore, Santiago often talked about his hero. It was Joe DiMaggio, a famous and eminent baseball player. Joe DiMaggio directly and indirectly affected the old man. His actions and his attitudes contributed to the old man’s life. â€Å"But I must have the confidence and I must be worthy of the great DiMaggio.† (Pg. 68). Thinking about DiMaggio showed the old man the way to victory. His worship of DiMaggio woke the courage that was within the old man’s heart. As Santiago thought the ultimate challenge was over, the worse was yet to come. The shark had sensed the Marlin’s blood and moved after it. It approached and ate the Marlin. The old man had to fight back with them. â€Å"Fight them. I’ll fight them until I die.† (Pg. 115). Santiago used all of his supplies to fight with the shark: harpoon, tiller, etc. By the time Santiago came back to Havana, the Marlin now was just a carcass bone. The sharks played an important role in the story.

Mythology and literature Essay

The definition of mythology is deprived from the word ‘myth’. The word itself comes from the Greek word ‘mythos’, which means fable, legend or sagas. The word â€Å"myth† is a story that seeks to rationalize the universe and the world around us, passed down orally from generation to generation explaining religious origin, natural phenomena or supernatural event. Mythology is a collection of myths that concerns with cosmogony and cosmology, shared by a particular society at some particular time in human history. Literature is a body of written works of language, period or culture. Literature can be divided into fiction (e.g. fairty tale, gothic, saga etc) and non-fiction (e.g. essays, journal, science fiction etc). There are many distinctive natures of mythology and they seek to describe what a particular person or society believe during that period of time. Myths serves as an charter for their institutions, customs and beliefs. The typical mythology is the explanation of the universe and its ethology. Normally, the setting is set in a previous proto-world (simliar to the current world but also different) and they often revolve around non-human or â€Å"extroadinary† people such as god, goddess, supernatural beings (e.g. zeus, adam and eve, prometheus etc). These story explains why things are and how they became to be. It ‘rationalised’ our way of thinking, reconcile us to reality and establishes our pattern of life. Apart from the explanation of the creation of the universe, mythologies seek to explain everyday natural phenomena. Certain myths explains way the sun exist and why there is night and day. Some explains the existance of seasons: Spring,Winter,Summer and Autumn while others shows of mother nature providing us with food and shelter. These myth suggest a way of understanding nature and organizing thoughts. For example, structualism recognizes different contrasting aspect (light and dark, good/evil) as centres to myths which charters for social order or value within a society (functionalism). Myth have been created by human beings for many reasons over thousands of years. They are an intellectual product of humanity and a rich resource for the ideas and belief of past generations. Their extroadinary and unbelievable aspect combined with the constant thought that there might be something ‘out their’ is what keeps mythology functioning and is what keeps literature moving. There are also many differences between literature and mythology. For instance, they were used for different purposes and existed in different times. Myth several purposes, including to socially/politically control society (e.g. to spread a myth about something to control people, to scare people when facts were not available). Literature on the other hand, is more about persuading and informing people. There are also other benefits to mythology that cannot be achieved in literature, such as there is no boundary to the world, there is no such thing as ‘false’ and there is low risk of anyone challenging your theory. The sets of beliefs also differ and the way they view the world differs. For example, literature’s audience are educated modern people while mythology’s one is from the old generation where there was not much information about the world and how it works. This would mean that the two different texts have different intended audience which would inev itably show why they differ so much. Both are products of humans but during different time frame. The arrival of the modern era would inevitably mean the death of mythology. The transformation from one to another was the belief that myth was useless, false and outmoded and that it did not ‘work’. Science (regarded as a ‘fictional literature’) was the objective explanation of how the world around us work while the subjective myth was about faith and believing something ‘unfounded’. Scientific rational thought was based on empricial knowledge, a priori (not falsifiable) and our way of thinking is based on facts. Myth is ultimately a different knowledge, an ideology, a set of ‘belief’. Systems of myths have provided a cosmological and historical framework for societies that have lacked the more sophisticated knowledge provided by modern science. Myth is related to science, however it only provide basis for a theory, not knowledge. For example the myth of how the origin was created would have lacked modern day rational scientific belief because they would prefer a more ‘true’, superior and more authority theory, which is the big bang theory. Our modern rational paradigm thought is based on observation. Scientific rational thinking is based on logic to solve or explain how the world works and as it becomes a part of our everyday thinking, mythology will be inevitable cast aside. Carl Jung invented modern scientific theory and for him, the world of dream, and myth represented the most fascinating and promising road to deeper understanding. The significance of literature in mythology as said ‘We need the stories of myth to make sense of the confusion of our society and our own psyches. Myth voices the truths of our unconscious selves, and the gods, goddesses, and heroes of myth embody aspects of creativity, cleverness, grief, joy, aggression, and ecstasy. Carl Jung believes that even the most sophisticated and important literature requires some mythological aspect. (E.g. the Lord of the Ring depends on mythical characteristic to drives the ideas; horror movies have a ‘message’ and some urban myth taps into child’s fear of a ‘bogyman under the bed’) Northrop Frye criticises literature and states the importance of cultural myth underlying literature (E.g. Sea, land and sky, control, creation, decay, regeneration, our ‘fear’). Mythology evokes our sub-conscious mind (e.g. dream) which is employed by reference to mythology in literature. Frye states that mythology provided themes for some of the world’s greatest drama, and similar themes can be traced back to the Renaissance literature, through to Shakespeare (E.g. Hamlet, Midsummer Nights Dream) and finally to modern poetry and thus mythology plays a significance role with literature. One could even say that literature is based on mythology. Karen Armstrong book â€Å"A Short History of Myth† is about how literature and mythology were shaped by the problems of the society people lived in. Armstrong states that the existence of Mythology from an early period: ‘Human beings fall easily into despair, and from the very beginning we invented stories that enabled us to place our lives in a larger setting, that revealed an underlying pattern, and gave us a sense that, against all the depressing and chaotic evidence to the contrary, life had meaning and value.’ With the coming of the ‘great revolutions in human experience’ science was used to explain ‘facts’ as opposed the theory of myth, which became ‘useless, false and outmoded.’ Literature, which could explain things that was never thought possible, was regarded as the next ‘step’ from mythology (from an uneducated society to a civilized society). The relationship between literature and mythology is one of similarities as well as differences. They are both important creation by human beings and will continue to play an important role in the intellectual world. Literature will always include some aspect of myth which will continue to shape our modern world like it did in the past.

The Classroom Is A Good Size And Is Broken Into Sections

For the final observation, I observed in the toddler classroom in the center. These are the older toddlers ranging from ages 2-2.9. There are 9 children in the classroom and 2 teachers. The kids come from many different kinds of households. Many live with grandparents and some in shelters with parents. They are all mixed race. There are some African American, Latino, and white. The majority of the classroom is on the lower end of the socioeconomic ladder. Most of the kids have vouchers from the government. There are no diagnosed special needs in the classroom currently. There are some kids with speech delays that are getting a little extra help. The classroom is a good size and is broken into sections. Everything is at the kids eye level and there are so many different things that they can chose to do in their classroom. Overall, I really enjoyed this classroom. The social emotional piece of the QCCIIT has four different components that are rated. These four components are responsiveness to social cues, responsiveness to emotional cues, building a positive relationship, and supporting peer interactions in play. These four components look at the teacher’s social emotional level and can gage their development throughout time in this domain. For the first ten minute session, I observed during free play before their circle time. Their theme this month is transportation. There are different things in the classroom that the children can explore and play with that reflect theShow MoreRelatedThe Basic Components Of Instructional Design Models1227 Words   |  5 Pagesvalue in what we do then we need to stop doing it and try something else. The constructivist and connectivist views have been, at times, criticized for not being able to reach all learners and provide adequate support. In reality, however, classrooms founded in these princi ples do have the ability to focus on the individual learner and their needs. 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